What is the phenotypic ratio of the F2 plants?

To determine the phenotypic ratio of the F2 plants in a typical dihybrid cross (when two traits are being considered), you can apply the principles of Mendelian genetics.

In a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals (for example, AaBb x AaBb), the resulting F2 generation will showcase a phenotypic ratio based on the combinations of dominant and recessive alleles. The expected phenotypic ratio for distinct combinations of two traits generally follows the 9:3:3:1 model, where each segment represents a specific phenotype outcome.

In the case of the choice indicating a ratio of 6,4,4,1,1, it implies that the traits evaluated have multiple expressions or show variations not fully captured by the straightforward 9:3:3:1 ratio. This could suggest a more complex inheritance pattern, such as epistasis, where one gene influences the expression of another, affecting the outcome of the traits.

This understanding aligns well with the given choice, as it accounts for variations in the phenotypes that may arise from such genetic interactions. Observing more than the typical 4 phenotypes corresponds to a scenario where there are additional combinations and possibly interactions between the